Types of marijuana – Introduction to the World of Cannabis
Marijuana, also known as cannabis, is one of the most common crop plants known to mankind. Its roots date back to antiquity, where it was used both for medicinal purposes and in various rituals. The origins of marijuana are often attributed to the regions of Central and South Asia, from where it spread throughout the world. For centuries, various cultures have adapted this plant to their needs, using it in medicine, as an intoxicant or as a textile material. The history of marijuana is fascinating and complex, reflecting changing social and legal attitudes towards this controversial plant.
Throughout this time, types of marijuana have evolved, developed, and the last decades are for cannabis golden period both in terms of the number of available varieties, research conducted on hemp and even the changing legal status in individual countries around the world.
What are the main types of marijuana?
Gaining popularity in recent years legalization of marijuana in many countries has resulted in a significant increase in interest in this plant product and its applications. Marijuana, also known as cannabis, is a plant in the cannabis family that contains many chemical compounds, including those known as cannabinoids.
Among these cannabinoids, THC (delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (cannabidiol) are the most recognizable and they mainly affect the effects of marijuana. It should be remembered that there are over a hundred cannabinoids contained in hemp and many of them are still being researched, and their exact properties are still a mystery.
Types of marijuana and the effects of different varieties
The world of cannabis is incredibly diverse, full of different strains and species that can be used for many purposes. If you're a beginner cannabis enthusiast who wants to learn more about the different types of marijuana that can be legally smoked in some countries, this is a great place to start. In this article, we will look at what types of marijuana are used, especially for smoking, and what are the effects of cannabis. We will also look at their potential effects on the body and mind. Ready? Let's dive into the fascinating world of cannabis!
What are the main types of marijuana for smoking in terms of effect?

Indica: Relaxing Experience | Types of Marijuana and Effects indica
We'll start right away with a thick pipe. The primary type of marijuana that deserves attention is the varieties Indicates. They are characterized by short and wide leaves and usually strong relaxing effect. It is a great choice for those looking for something to help them relax after a hard day. Indica can induce a feeling of peace and pleasant relaxation, which makes it ideal for evening use. The stone effect, couchlock - if you are looking for such effects, then you should choose marijuana types to smoke from this type. We invite you to the entry relaxing marijuana strains in which we took a closer look at some interesting varieties with just such an effect. The opposite, the other side of the coin is sativa.

Types of marijuana – seeds indica
Detailed Characteristics of Cannabis Indica
Cannabis indica is a marijuana strain that differs significantly from Sativa in both appearance and effects. Indica is characterized by a shorter, bushier growth, making it ideal for growing in smaller, confined spaces. The leaves of this strain are wide, dense, and dark green, which is an adaptation to more moderate climatic conditionswhere it naturally grows.
The main distinguishing feature of Cannabis Indica is its effect relaxing. Users of this strain often experience a deep sense of relaxation, making it ideal for use in the evening or in situations requiring calming and stress reduction. Indica is often chosen by those suffering from insomnia, chronic pain, or muscle tension due to its strong sedative properties. Due to these characteristics, Indica has become popular in therapies aimed at relieving physical and mental symptoms, offering a natural alternative to traditional medicines.
Sativa: Energetic Growth | Types of Marijuana and Effects sativa
Variety Sativa is the opposite of Indica. It is characterized by taller plant height, narrower leaves, usually longer flowering time, and a mentally stimulating effect. Sativa can help increase creativity, improve mood, and focus. It is a great choice for those looking for something to help them through the day, especially if they have tasks that require creativity and thought. Many strains sativa and their operation are described in detail in the entry euphoric marijuana strains.

Types of marijuana – Seeds sativa
Detailed Characteristics of Cannabis Sativa
Cannabis sativa is a marijuana strain that stands out for its unique morphological features and effects. Plants of this strain are usually taller and slimmer than their Indica or Ruderalis counterparts. Characteristic of Sativa are long, narrow leaves that are less widely spaced on the stem. This structure allows it to use light more efficiently, which is especially important in its natural, oftensunny and dry environment.
Sativa is also known for the stimulating effects it has on its users. Unlike Indica strains, which have a relaxing and calming effect, Sativa often leads to a feeling of euphoria, mental stimulation and increased energy. It is the preferred strain for those looking for a creative boost, better focus, or even help in dealing with depression and fatigue. Due to these properties, Sativa has become popular among artists, writers, and others involved in creative activities.
Hybrids: The Combination of the Best Traits | Types of marijuana and how the hybrid works
In the world of cannabis, they also exist hybrids, or varieties created by crossing Indica and Sativa. This is the perfect solution for those who want to enjoy both the relaxing effects of Indica and the stimulating effects of Sativa. Hybrids are incredibly diverse and can have different proportions of Indica to Sativa. When choosing a hybrid, it is worth paying attention to its cannabinoid profile and dominant effects.
All kinds of smoking marijuana or that indica, sativa or hybrid contain a lot of varieties, each with unique features in terms of appearance, effects, cannabinoid levels, healing properties, etc. Each is unique, which means that the cannabis lover will always find something for himself.

Types of marijuana – Hybrid seeds
In-Depth Hybrid Characteristics: The Latest Genetics Combining Indica and Sativa Traits
Hybrids Marijuana represents the latest advances in plant genetics, combining the characteristics of both Indica and Sativa strains. They are the result of careful crosses to create plants that contain the desired properties of both types. Hybrids can have varying proportions of Sativa and Indica genes, which affects their appearance, how they are grown, and their effects.
Thanks to this diversity, hybrids offer a wide range of experiences - from deep relaxation to energizing stimulation. Some hybrids may be more so sativa-dominant, offering effects that stimulate the mind and creativity, while others will indica-dominant, bringing calm and pain relief. Hybrids are particularly valued in the medical use of marijuana, where a combination of different effects can be more effective in treating specific conditions.
This diversity makes hybrids an attractive choice for both experienced marijuana users and people who are just starting their adventure with this plant, allowing them to tailor the effects to individual needs and preferences.
Cannabis Ruderalis: Smaller Plants, Resistance to External Factors
Cannabis ruderalis is a lesser-known but extremely interesting strain of marijuana. It is characterized by its smaller size and bushy structure, which makes it much less imposing than Sativa or Indica. Ruderalis is known for its exceptional resistance to external factors, including changing weather conditions and shorter light cycles, which is due to its origins in colder regions such as Russia or Central Asia.
The distinguishing feature of Cannabis Ruderalis is its ability to automatic flowering, regardless of the amount of light. This means that the plant progresses to flowering based on age rather than changes in light exposure as is typical of Sativa and Indica. This unique property makes Ruderalis a valuable ingredient in creating auto-flowering hybrids, which is especially attractive to growers in climates with a shorter growing season.
Although Ruderalis itself is not popular as a recreational or medicinal strain due to its relatively low THC content, its genetics are being used to create new, more resistant and efficient hybrids, opening up new possibilities in marijuana cultivation.
The vast majority of automatic marijuana strains are created using ruderalis genes.
Types of marijuana – Automatic strains with Ruderalis genes:
CBD strains: Types of hemp without psychoactive effects
As we already know, there are types of marijuana for smoking that are rich in THC. However, there are also varieties that contain a lot of CBD, but have negligible amounts of psychoactive THC. CBD (cannabidiol) is a cannabinoid that does not cause psychoactive effects, but is associated with potential health benefits, such as pain relief or stress reduction. CBD-rich varieties are ideal for those looking for health support without getting high. In Poland, you can legally grow hemp up to 0.3% THC, you just need to get the appropriate permit. And there are plenty of CBD products in the form of dried herb, oils, etc.
CBD drought
So what are the general types of marijuana?
Above, we have described the types of marijuana for smoking: indica, sativa and hybrid and ruderalis. We have also listed CBD herb as a smokable type of hemp, but without psychoactive properties. However, marijuana is cannabis. The described CBD herb is hemp. Isn't it the same? Well, it's not obvious to everyone.
In order to distinguish the types of marijuana for smoking so precisely, it is necessary to dissect the hemp plant itself. For those who do not know yet, hemp is a herbaceous plant from the hemp family of the species Cannabis Sativa L., in other words, hemp. There are monoecious and dioecious plants.
Going further, the botanical division distinguishes 3 main types of cannabis, and this division is basically based on the region they come from and the morphological differences between them.
The Cannabis Sativa L species includes three subspecies:
- cannabis (Cannabis sativa indica Lam.)
- hemp (Cannabis sativa sativa L.)
- wild hemp (Cannabis sativa ruderalis J.)

Does the type of marijuana affect the type of cultivation?
The type of marijuana you’re growing has a big impact on how you grow it. Each marijuana strain has its own unique requirements for light, temperature, fertilization, and humidity. For example, Indica strains tend to do better in cooler temperatures and have a shorter flowering period, while Sativa strains require more light and have a longer life cycle. Autos, on the other hand, are more tolerant of changes in environmental conditions and have a set life cycle that isn’t affected by light levels. Additionally, techniques like hydroponics, aeroponics, and soil can be used differently depending on the strain.
Cultivation and breeding and the type of marijuana
Growing marijuana is a process that requires knowledge and experience, especially when it comes to different strains of the plant. Each strain – Sativa, Indica, Ruderalis, or hybrids – has its own unique growing requirements that must be considered for optimal yields.
Breeding Indoor: Indoor growing gives growers complete control over their environment, including light, temperature, and humidity. This is especially important for Sativa and hybrid strains, which often require specific growing conditions. Lighting is key, with LED or HPS lights recommended to mimic natural sunlight. Temperature and humidity control are also important to prevent mold and pests.
Breeding Outdoor: Outdoor growing is more dependent on natural conditions and the season. Indicas, due to their hardiness and shorter flowering period, are often preferred for outdoor growing. It is important to pay attention to the sunlight cycle, as marijuana flowers in response to the decreasing amount of light during the day. Ruderalis strains, due to their autoflowering nature, are also a good choice for less experienced growers.
Regardless of the method chosen, it is crucial to provide the plants with the appropriate amount of water and nutrients. Remember to fertilize regularly, but also avoid excess water, which may lead to root rot. Additionally, it is important to monitor plants for pests and diseases to ensure healthy growth and development.
Remember that marijuana seeds as well as their cultivation is regulated by law and varies depending on the country and region, so you should always make sure that you operate within the applicable regulations.
What is worth considering? What types of smoking marijuana to choose?
There are a few key factors to consider when choosing the right marijuana strain to smoke:
- Purpose of use: Do you want to relax, energize, or find relief from pain?
- Experience level: Beginner users should start with strains with lower THC levels to avoid overly strong effects.
- Cannabinoid profile: Pay attention to the THC and CBD ratios and other cannabinoids that may influence the effects.
- Aroma and taste: Cannabis strains can have a variety of aromas and flavors, from fruity to herbal.
- Application: Do you want to use marijuana recreationally or for health reasons?
The world of marijuana offers an incredible variety of strains, each with its own unique characteristics and potential effects. Indica, Sativa, hybrids, and CBD-rich strains can all provide a unique experience. Remember, choosing the right strain depends on your preferences, goals, and experience level. Before using cannabis, it’s always a good idea to get as much information as possible and approach it with caution.
For budding enthusiasts, exploring different types of marijuana can be a fascinating experience. However, remember to use moderation and common sense to enjoy the positive effects of this plant. Regardless of your choice, it's always worth talking to experienced users or industry professionals to get valuable advice and tips on choosing and using marijuana.
Types of Cannabis and Action
The effects of marijuana are the result of the interaction between cannabinoids, primarily THC and CBD, and cannabinoid receptors in the brain and body. The effect of marijuana on the body can vary depending on the type and individual tolerance and sensitivity. Here are some of the main effects that can be felt after consuming marijuana:
- Relaxation: Depending on the type of marijuana, you may experience a feeling of deep relaxation and relief. Indica marijuana is known to help reduce tension and stress, which can contribute to peace of mind.
- Euforia: Some marijuana strains, especially Sativa, can induce feelings of euphoria and well-being. This can result in improved mood and increased happiness.
- Light anesthesia: Marijuana can act as a painkiller and reduce the sensation of pain. This effect is especially evident in CBD-rich strains, which have the potential to relieve pain and inflammation.
Why is marijuana smoked at all?
Smoking marijuana is one of the popular ways to consume it. Rolled cigarettes with dried hemp are called jointsand special devices such as bongs or hookahs can be used to smoke marijuana. The effects of marijuana after smoking usually come on quickly because the THC goes directly into the bloodstream through the lungs. This effect can be felt within minutes and peaks within an hour of ingestion.
Summary of types of marijuana for smoking
The world of marijuana offers an amazing variety of types, each with unique effects on the body. From relaxation to euphoria, marijuana can be a versatile tool for managing your mind and body. However, it is worth remembering that the individual reaction to marijuana can vary, so caution and moderation in its consumption is always recommended. Before trying any type of marijuana, it is important to obtain accurate information about the properties and side effects, and to seek the advice of medical professionals, especially for those with health problems.